Imashini umunani ziremereye kuri Port na Terminals

Inkombe-kuri chan
Inkombe-ku nkombe ya cransiner (izwi kandi nka craay crane) nibikoresho byibanze byo gupakira no gupakurura ibintu hagati yubwato bwa kontineri na terminal. Imitwe imwe nayo ikoresha igihe kirekire no kwegera Cranes Crane kugirango ukore itaziguye ibikorwa byagard. Gupakurura no gupakurura hamwe nihuta byimigabane quay igena umusaruro utaziguye, kubakora ibikoresho byibanze kubikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura. Cranes Cranes ihora izamurwa hamwe no gukura byihuse mubwato bunini hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Ikoranabuhanga ryabo ryikoranabuhanga rirakomeje kwiyongera, kandi batera imbere mubunini bunini, umuvuduko mwinshi, ahitamo, nubwenge, ndetse no kwizerwa cyane, kubikoresha bikabije, hamwe nubucuti bubi.

Rubber-yanditse ibikoresho gantry cranes
Rubber-yanditse gantry cranes (bizwi cyane nka yard cranes) ni imashini zihariye zikoreshwa muri metero nini, zidasanzwe, zikoreshwa ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ntibikwiye gusa kubikoresho bya terefone gusa, ariko nanone kububiko bwihariye.

Ibikubiyemo
Ikwirakwizwa rya kontineri ni mashini nini, yihariye yo gupakira, gupakurura, no guhindura ibikoresho. Birakwiriye kububiko butwara imizigo, ibyambu byamazi, na terminal. Mugihe ibikoresho byihariye, batanga kwizerwa cyane, ibikorwa byoroshye, no gukora neza. Ibikoresho bya kontineri mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura imitwaro, harimo inkomoko yinkombe, kantred ya gantry cranes, abatwara gares, streddle batwara gares, na cranel.

Kontineri igera
Imashini igera kuri stacker ni ubwoko bwimashini ikoresha mugupakira, gupakurura, gufata, no gutwara ibintu bitambitse. Itanga maneuverability, gukora neza, umutekano, kwizerwa, gukosora ibikorwa, no guhumurizwa, kubigira imashini nziza yo gupakira imizigo.

Ubwato
Ubwato butwara ibintu binini-bifatika bikoreshwa mugutwara amato kuri terminal yibikoresho. Mubisanzwe, umutwaro wubwato ugizwe na convoyeur yemejwe, chute yinzibacyuho, chute yinzibacyuho, ikamyo yumurizo, gantry, umunara, uburyo bwo gutora, nuburyo bwo gusiga. Ibikoresho binini byicyuma bitwara ibintu bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ryihuse, rihamye, rikomeye, kandi rihoraho, imbaraga, na metallurgie, cyane cyane mu rugero runini runini.

Ubwato
Ubwato Abapakurura ni ibintu byingenzi byo gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ku mpera yicyambu, nkina uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu imikorere myiza. Kubwibyo, ibyambu bikomeye hitamo abamukuruzi neza kandi bizewe bashingiye ku bwoko bunini bwibikoresho bashobore kwakira, kugirango bakubye umusaruro wa sisitemu. Kugeza ubu, abapakurura ubwato benshi ku makara no kuri ore terminal mu gihugu cyanjye bafata ururimi rwa mopa.

Ibikoresho byorora
Abakinnyi ba kontineri yubusa nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutwara ibintu. Bakoreshwa cyane mu gufata no guhindura ibintu byubusa mubyambu, terminals, gari ya moshi na sitasiyo yo kwimurwa, no kubika umuhanda. Nibice byingenzi kugirango babone craay, cranes, no kuhagera. Bagaragaza ubushobozi bukabije, kwihuta kwihuta no gufata amajwi, imikorere miremire, mineuverability, no kubungabunga umwanya.

Indege ireremba
Ihuriro rireremba rifite crane rishobora kwimurwa ahantu hose wifuzaga mu cyambu, haba mu rwego rwo kwerekeza cyangwa inanga yo kohereza imizigo. Imiguru ireremba isanzwe ishoboye guterura imizigo ifite ibiro byinshi kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane yo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo minini. Ubwato bufite crane, hamwe no guteka cyangwa kuzunguruka. Ubushobozi bwo guterura muri rusange buva kuri toni amagana kugeza kuri toni ibihumbi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkubwato bwubuhanga.