Giraangiraha cirfiidyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa buundada buundada iyo cagaarka cagaaran

Giraanta giraangiroodu waa qaybo muhiim u ah socodka buundada buundada iyo grant'da, kuwaas oo si toos ah u saameeya xasilloonida hawlgalka, awoodda culeyska iyo nolosha adeegga ee qalabka. Waxyaabaha soo socdaa waa sharraxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan labadan nooc ee giraangiraha curyaanka ah:

1. Giraangiraha crant crans
Tilmaamaha:
Nooca Track: badiyaa waxay ku socotaa I-cooth ama sanduuqa alwaaxyada, iyo the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the giraangiraha loo baahan yahay in la isbarbar dhigo wadada (sida finanka fidsan ee fidsan, oo ah isku-darka ama dhululubo).
Qalabka cadaadiska giraangiraha ah
Qaabka wadista: gaariga gaariga (gaariga gaariga) waxaa lagu daraa gaariga wadis, oo giraangiraha ayaa loo kaxeeyaa inay ku wareegaan gawaarida iyo yareynta.
Shuruudaha farsamada:
Waxyaabaha: Birta xoogga leh ee xoogga badan
Naqshadeynta Flage: Flareund Hal-ka ah (ka hortagga ah) ama labajibbaarane (wado sax ah), dhererka Flage waa 20-30mm.
Qaabeynta Qaabeynta: Adeegso caqabadaha rolle-cagaaran ama cajalad leh oo ku habboon si aad ula qabsato qaladaadka rakibaadda.
Dhibaatooyinka guud:
Wadiiqooyinka aan sinnayn ayaa sababa xidhashada curyaanka;
Culeys xad dhaaf ah waxay keentaa gariirka giraangiraha ama dilitaanka;
Rakibaadda rakibaadda waxay keentaa "Raadinta 'ifafaale'. 2. Giraangiraha giraangiraha
Tilmaamaha:
Nooca Track: Xargaha birta ee 'Nooca Birta' ama Xargaha Tooska ah ee CLAT ee dhulka lagu dhigay, iyo giraangiraha waxay u baahan yihiin inay la qabsadaan jawiga bannaanka (sida iska caabinta dibedda iyo ka hortagga boodhka).
Qaabka loo yaqaan 'giraangiraha' giraangiraha loo yaqaan 'giraangiraha'
Safarka Trolley: Badanaa giraangiraha oo dhan waa la kaxeeyaa (sida qaanuunka xawaaraha isbeddelada doorsoomayaasha), iyo qaab-dhismeedka dabaysha iyo ka-hortagga skid ayaa looga baahan yahay isticmaalka bannaanka.
Shuruudaha farsamada:
Caabbitaanka caabbinta: Xamuul firfircoon ayaa isdaba joog ah, iyo waxyaabo adag oo adag (sida birta lagu been abuuro) ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Ka hortagga skid: Tartanka giraangiraha ayaa lagu dari karaa qaababka ka-hortagga skid ama waxyaabaha la-tacali karo ee is-tagga ah.
Ku-habboonaanta dayactirka: jawiga dibedda waxay u baahan tahay nidaam saliid lagu dhejiyo si loo yareeyo inta jeer ee dayactirka.

Qodobbada guud ee xulashada iyo dayactirka
Xaddiga xulashada:
Dhexroor dhexroor (2200-800mm caadi ah) iyo cadaadiska curyaanka lagu qiimeeyay (badiyaa ≤1.5 jeer cadaadiska curyaanka la ogolaan karo);
Heerka shaqada ee crane giraangiraha (sida M4-M7 u dhigma shuruudaha nolosha ee kala duwan).
Talooyinka dayactirka:
Si joogto ah u hubi jihada giraangiraha taayirrada (gasha cabir ≤2mm bishii);
Saliidda jilbiska (beddelo dufanka 3-6 bilood kasta);
Tareenka saxda ah (dulqaadashada dhexdeeda ± 3mm).
Dhibaataynta:
Qalliinka tareenka: Ku hagaaji track track span ama pilate-ka giraangiraha;
Dhawaqa aan caadiga ahayn: Hubi waxyeelada waxyeelada ama dabacsan dabacsan.

Iyada oo loo marayo xulasho macquul ah iyo dayactir, giraangiraha damacadu waxay si weyn u wanaajin karaan badbaadada qalabka iyo kordhinta nolosha adeegga. Codsiyada wax ku oolka ah, aqbalaadda naqshadeynta ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu daro GB / T 10183 iyo heerar kale.