I-Crane Hook ingenye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu ekuphakamiseni imisebenzi, isebenza njengephuzu eliyinhloko lokunamathisela phakathi komthwalo nemishini yokuphakamisa. Idizayini yayo, amandla abonakalayo, kanye nokwethenjwa okusebenzayo kube nomthelela ngqo ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezimbonini ezinjengezokwakha, zokukhiqiza, ukuhambisa kanye nezimayini. Le ndatshana ihlola iqhaza lezigwegwe ze-crane ekuphakamiseni umsebenzi, izinhlobo zazo, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, kanye nemikhuba yokugcina.
1. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-crane hook
1.1 Layisha Ukunamathisela
Indima eyinhloko ye-crane hook ukuze babambe ngokuphepha futhi baphathe imithwalo. Ixhumeka kuma-sling, amaketanga, noma eminye imishini yokugibela, eqinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo uhlala uzinzile ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa, ukuhambisa, kanye nokwehlisa imisebenzi.
1.2 Force ukusatshalaliswa
I-HIOD eyenziwe kahle isabalalisa isisindo somthwalo ngokulinganayo, inciphisa ukugxila kwengcindezi okungaholela ekuguqukeni noma ukwehluleka. Ukwakheka okugobile kwe-hook kusiza ukugcina ibhalansi ngenkathi uphakamisa.
1.3 Isiqinisekiso Sezokuphepha
Izingwegwe zenziwe ngezinto zokuphepha ezifana nama-latches (ukubanjiswa kokuphepha) ukuvimbela ukushelela noma izintambo kusuka ekushayeleni ngengozi. Izingwegwe ezisezingeni eliphakeme zithola ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga wezimboni (isb., Asme B30.10, DIN 15400).
2.
Izinhlobo zezingwegwe ze-craneIzicelo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakamisa zidinga izingwegwe ezikhethekile:
2.1 I-Hook eyodwa
Esetshenziselwa ukuvame ukuphakamisa imisebenzi.
Ifanele imithwalo ephakathi.
Kutholakala ngamakhono ahlukahlukene (e.g., 1-ton kuya ku-100-ton).
2.2 Double Hook
Isetshenziselwa imithwalo esindayo noma engalingani.
Ihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okungcono.
Kuvame ukubonwa kuma-saferies kanye namamitha ensimbi.
2.3
I-RamSorn Hook(Clevis hook)
Yakhelwe ama-slings amaningi emlenzeni.
Isetshenziswa ekuphakamiseni olwandle nasemanzini.
Ivumela ukuqina kokulayisha okungcono kumasethaphu anzima wokugibela.
2.4 I-Eye Hook & Swivel Hook
I-Eye Hook: ilungiselelwe intambo ye-crane's wire noma chain.
I-Swivel Hook: Ijikeleza ukuvikela ukusonteka komthwalo.
2.5 Izingwegwe ezikhethekile
Izingwegwe ze-electromagnetic: ngokuphakamisa amapuleti ensimbi.
I-GRB HOMS: Isetshenziswa ngama-chain slings.
Izingwegwe ezitholile: Ukungamelanasisa ukushisa kokuphathwa kwensimbi okubilisiwe.
