Mubisanzwe biremereye ibikoresho byinganda bifatika byumusaruro wa sima, gufata urubura ni igikoresho cyibanze cyo gutunganya ibintu, no guhitamo no gukoresha bigira ingaruka muburyo butanga umusaruro, ikiguzi, n'umutekano.
Sima igihingwa gikora ibisabwa no gufata amakondo
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
Ubwoko butandukanye: Amabuye, ibumba, umucanga (ibikoresho bibisi), clinker, gypsum, ibikoresho byavanze (nka slag, amakara, nibindi.
Ibintu bitandukanye: Biturutse ahantu hanini, hakomeye amabuye yifu yifu yifu yifu, ibikoresho biratandukanye cyane mu bucucike bwamavu, ubunini bwinshi, ubunini, ibiryo, no kuboroha.
Kugaragara cyane: cyane cyane clinker na hekeste, bitera kwambara gukabije kumubiri wa grab hanyuma ukatemarera.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi: ubushyuhe bwa clinker asohoka kuri kiln burashobora kugera kuri 100 ℃, cyangwa birenze.
Urwego rurerure: kwibanda ku mukungugu mwinshi mubikorwa byakazi.
Inzira itemba kandi ikora ibintu:
Ibikoresho bya Raw / pre-homogenisation stockpile: gupakira, gupakurura, kuvanga, no gukuraho ibikoresho.
Ingingo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa: Kubikoresho byajanjaguwe kugeza ku ruganda rubitabili, kuva muri clinker silo ku ruganda, n'ibindi.
Gupakurura mubwato // imodoka: gupakurura kubyambu cyangwa gari ya moshi.
Kurangiza / igice cya kabiri cyarangiye: Kwimura, gushingira, no gupakira ibikoresho bya silos, ivanze na silos zivanze, na sima silos.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Grab hamwe no Guhitamo ibyifuzo kubihingwa bya sima
1. Indobo ya Clamshell Grab(Bikunze gukoreshwa)
Ibikoresho bikurikizwa: Hejuru, Clay, Clinker, Amakara, Slag, hamwe nibindi bikoresho biciriritse, bikabije.
Ingingo zo gutoranya:
Gushimangira ibyubaka: Inshingano-Ziremereye cyangwa Ziremereye-Ziremereye-Imisoro Yakazi (A6-A8) Uruganda rugomba gufatwa kugirango bahangane ningaruka kenshi ningaruka.
Ibikoresho no kwambara kurwanya:
Umubiri w'indobo: Imbaraga-ndende zambara isahani ibyuma (nk'igice gikomeye).
Gukata: bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo gusimbuza Mangane-Mangane cyangwa Akoliloy yambara imirongo irwanya; Ibi ni ngombwa mu kurwanya kwambara kuva ku muyoboro na hekeste.
Pulleys na pin: bisaba kuvura urujya n'uruza.
Igishushanyo cyumuvuguzi: Ibikoresho bya pulley bigomba kugira ibifuniko birinda, kandi bitera ingingo bigomba kugira impeta zubukungu kugirango ugabanye ivumbi iterwa no kwinjira mu mukungugu.
2. Indobo rusange(Orange Peel Grabber)
Ibikoresho bikurikizwa: Guhagarika ibyuma, ibikoresho byinshi bidasanzwe. Ahakoreshwa cyane cyane mubihingwa byo kubunga gupima imyanda yo kubungabunga, imyanda nini, cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho birimo ibice binini mumiterere mibi.
Ibitekerezo byo gutoranya: Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo nyamukuru bwibimera bya sima, cyane cyane nkigikoresho cyabafasha. Imiterere ikomeye no gufunga gufunga.
3. Indobo ya electro-hydraulic grab (imikorere-yo hejuru, igenzura)
Ibyiza:
Nta mugozi wungirije usaba: Gufungura no gufunga birarangiye na sisitemu yubatswe muri moteri-hydraulic; Kuzamura Umugozi umwe birahagije, koroshya imiterere ya Crane.
Gufungura igenzura: birashobora gufungurwa no gufunga umwanya uwariwo wose, byorohereza gufata ibice bito nibikorwa byoroshye.
Imbaraga zo hejuru: zitanga imbaraga zikomeza kandi zikomeye, gufata neza ibikoresho byegeranye nibibyimba bikomeye.
Ibikorwa byakurikijwe:
Porogaramu isaba inzira nziza (urugero, irinda ifu ya spillage).
Inzira zisaba kugenzura neza gufata amajwi.
Crane yabanje gukorerwa hamwe na hook imwe, cyangwa aho hateganijwe uburyo bworoshye bwincunga yifuzwa.
Ibitekerezo byo gutoranya: Kurwanya ubushyuhe no gucamo ubushyuhe bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Iyo ufashe clinker ashyushye, icyitegererezo hamwe no kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi bigomba gutoranywa. Sisitemu ya moteri na hydraulic igomba kugira ibishushanyo byihariye cyangwa ingamba zo kwishyuza.
