Nyamuneka banza umenye ibintu bitatu byingenzi bisabwa kugirango ikiraro cya kiraro kibiri: "span," "uburebure bwo guterura," na "urwego rwakazi." Tanga ibipimo birambuye kugirango usabe uwabitanze gushushanya igisubizo no gutanga ibice byavuzwe.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cya a
Toni 10-ebyiri-girder amashanyarazi azamura ikiraro crane(kuki hariho itandukaniro rinini ryibiciro):
Umwanya wa kabiri-girder amashanyarazi azamura ikiraro crane: Iki nikimwe mubintu bikomeye. Ninini cyane, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa kumurongo wingenzi, impera zanyuma, gariyamoshi, nibindi bikoresho byubaka, bigatuma kwiyongera kumurongo utari umurongo mubisabwa tekinike nibiciro.
Kurugero, igiciro cya toni 10-ya-girder yo kuzamura crane hamwe na metero 10 irashobora gutandukana inshuro nyinshi ugereranije nimwe ifite metero 30.
Uburebure bwo guterura: Uburebure busanzwe bwo guterura (urugero, metero 6-12) hamwe nuburebure burenze urugero (urugero, metero 18-30) bifite ibiciro bitandukanye. Uburebure burebure, niko bisabwa ibisabwa kugirango ubushobozi bwumugozi wumugozi hamwe ningoma.
Urwego rw'akazi (Inshuro yo gukoresha):
A3 / A4 (Umucyo kugeza Hagati): Birakwiriye mumahugurwa rusange nububiko, gukoresha rimwe na rimwe. Igiciro cyo hasi.
A5 / A6 (Biremereye): Bikwiranye na metallurgie, gupakira kenshi no gupakurura, nibindi bisaba imiterere ikomeye, moteri, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kuzamura igiciro cyane.
Ibirango nyamukuru Ibiranga n'iboneza:
Amashanyarazi: Ibyingenzi. Itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yibirango byimbere mu gihugu (Weihua) nibitumizwa mu mahanga / imishinga ihuriweho hamwe (nka Demag, Konecranes) ni inshuro nyinshi.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Ibirango mpuzamahanga nka Schneider Electric na Siemens PLCs, abahindura imirongo, hamwe nabahuza bafite itandukaniro ryibiciro ugereranije nibirango byo murugo.
Urwego rwumurongo wumugozi, moteri, na kugabanya nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura:
Igenzura rya kure (simsiz / wired) muri rusange bihendutse kuruta kugenzura cab. Ariko, cabs yateye imbere (konderasi, sisitemu yo kureba) izongera ibiciro.
Ibisabwa bya gari ya moshi no kuyishyiraho:
Ibiciro mubisanzwe ntabwo bikubiyemo amafaranga ya gari ya moshi nogushiraho! Amasoko, gushyira, no gutangiza gari ya moshi (gari ya moshi iremereye yo mu bwoko bwa QU), hamwe n’amafaranga yo kuzamura, gushiraho, no kugenzura ya kane, bigize ikindi kiguzi gikomeye, gishobora kuba kingana na 15% -30% cyangwa ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho.
Ibidukikije bidasanzwe n'ibisabwa:
Ibidukikije bidasanzwe nkibishobora guturika, birwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no hanze (hamwe nigifuniko cyimvura) bisaba ibishushanyo nibikoresho byihariye, bizamura igiciro cyane.
Birakenewe kwerekana imikorere idasanzwe nko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi (kubitangira byoroshye no guhagarara neza) cyangwa guterura byihuta?
